Its easy to ignore family health insurance until a family member falls ill and hospital bills and medical expenses pile up. Its true that we can never bet on our health; an emergency can occur at any time. Therefore, the wise thing to do is buy health insurance before you know you will need it. Once you decide to join a plan, many questions arise. These can be about the schemes, the type of coverage, the repayment options, and of course doubts regarding the reimbursements.

The term health insurance is very broad, encompassing a wide range of insurance types, starting from covering the hospital bills to providing the disabled with long-term care. There are comprehensive or major medical schemes that companies give employees that cover most of the medical expenses. Other policies include the fee-for-service and managed care plans.

These policies cover most medical and hospital expenses, but differ in certain aspects. The fee-for-service insurance schemes allow you to visit any doctor you wish and the medical practitioner will be paid for the services. The hospital or doctor will submit the bill to the insurance company, and the insurance company will reimburse you the actual cost. Remember, reimbursements are only for covered medical expenses. The reimbursements are not total but cover about 80% of the expenses; you have to bear the remaining 20%. This amount you pay is called the co-insurance. If the doctor charges more than the standard you have to pay the difference. Deductible is another term an insurance seeker has to know. The deductible is an amount that the policyholder has to pay before the insurance company starts to reimburse. If you pay a higher deductible you will get a lower premium.

Employer-provided coverage is the best way to buy family health insurance. Here you have to pay a low premium, because the employee and the employer share the coverage. The disadvantage is that you will not have as many options.

The other way is to purchase your own family health insurance plan, but it will cost you more. Here there is an option to pick up your own deductible, but check the policy first.

There are lot of options but it up to you to choose the right one for your needs and your budget. You may be easily lured by low premium or low deductible insurance, but most of them do not cover the important medical bills. Preventative medicine, which includes the yearly checkups, vaccinations etc., is not covered by most plans.

Another serious issue with many health insurance policies is their unwillingness to pay for prescriptions. Hence it is advisable to select a policy that pays for prescriptions.

Health insurance is a very hot market and there are lot of schemes and companies to lure you. Be careful that you are not falling for a bad one. So please check for the testimonials, experiences, opinions and reviews before you buy a policy.