To a great extent, the guideposts for my life are based on numerous quotes that Ive read over the years. There are thousands of great quotes in books and on the Internet, but only a relatively small number have a real impact on an individuals life. These are the quotes that are beyond Wow! the ones that stick with you forever and help to form the foundation for the way you live. The number of quotes that make this kind of impact vary widely from person to person. I would estimate that I probably have about two dozen that I consider to be instrumental in guiding my day-to-day actions. Right up near the top of this treasured list is a quote that I first heard nearly 30 years ago, one that I have used a number of times in books and articles. It has been attributed to Siddhattha Gautama, known more commonly as Buddha (The Enlightened One). Said Buddha nearly 2,500 years ago: All unhappiness is caused by attachment. I thought about this quote most recently when I read The Universe in a Single Atom, by the Dalai Lama. Its a remarkable work, though I do not recommend it to anyone who likes information to be presented in easily digestible bites. Its a difficult read, to say the least. The Dalai Lama explains that Buddhism sees the major dividing line between sentience (consciousness) and non-sentience as the interest in the alleviation of suffering and the quest for happiness. This phenomenon is tied to the Four Noble Truths that Buddha taught in his initial sermon: Noble Truth No. 1: There is suffering. Noble Truth No. 2: Suffering has an origin. Noble Truth No. 3: The cessation of suffering is possible. Noble Truth No. 4: There is a path to the cessation of suffering. Im no Buddha by a long shot, but, nevertheless, Id like to share with you my own modern take on Buddhas Four Noble Truths particularly as they relate to his observation: All unhappiness is caused by attachment. My main objective here is to act as a catalyst in motivating you to develop your own insights into these fascinating concepts. The First Noble Truth that there is suffering in the world is axiomatic. This includes everything from disease and illness to starvation and war. These are large and obvious issues that I wont even attempt to address in this article, mainly because I do not have the space to begin to do justice to them. The kind of suffering Im going to focus on is mental pain. This is the kind of pain that a person may endure over a perceived injustice, problems with his children, job termination, or the end of a romantic relationship, to name but a few. The Second Noble Truth is also axiomatic that suffering has an origin. More simply put, there is always something or someone that is the cause of a persons suffering. There is a reason for an injustice, a reason for your childrens problems, a reason for losing your job, a reason for an end to a romance. Cause and effect is easily demonstrated in science, but most straight-thinking adults have little doubt that all actions have consequences. Buddha believed that craving is the main culprit when it comes to suffering. Modern man craves so many pleasures that it seems as though it is impossible for him to ever be content. The Third Noble Truth that its possible to put an end to ones suffering is one of the most positive aspects of the Buddhist doctrine. In other words, you should feel relieved to know that you dont have to suffer. Suffering is not mandated by a higher authority! So, what is the path to the cessation of suffering (the Fourth Noble Truth)? To the extent that you are successful in analyzing the origin of your suffering, you have an excellent chance of putting an end to it or at least to ease its effects on you. Enlightenment the successful search for truth is the key to eliminating pain. And the best place to start looking for enlightenment is in the mirror: What did I do (or not do) to put myself in a position whereby an injustice could be inflicted upon me? What did I do (or not do) to contribute to my childrens problems? What did I do (or not do) to lose my job? What did I do (or not do) to contribute to the failure of my romantic relationship? No matter what someone else did to you, your focus should always be on what you did wrong. Remember that great line from the 1994 film classic The Shawshank Redemption? When a new inmate was proclaiming his innocence to the other prisoners at the dining table, Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) sarcastically replied, Oh, didnt you know? Everyone in here is innocent. The point is that if you really want to put an end to your suffering, the first step is to let go of the notion that you are a victim of circumstances. As with everything in life, there are exceptions but not many. What Im suggesting and what I have believed ever since I first read Buddhas words about all unhappiness being caused by attachment is that letting go is often the path to the cessation of suffering. I find that the more detached I am, the more objective I can be. And the more objective I am, the more enlightened I become. When people think of attachment, they usually picture material things. And, indeed, attachment to the material world can cause great suffering. But there are subtle kinds of attachments that can cause suffering as well, such as the examples I mentioned earlier in this article. Late in his career, my father apparently got shafted out of his share of a business by his partners. My mother was extremely upset by the incident, and talked about it incessantly for decades. Remaining steadfastly attached to this unpleasant situation long after my father died caused her an enormous amount of unhappiness and emotional pain. Likewise, when a player gets cut from a sports team whether it be high school, college, or the pros it can be the cause of enormous suffering. Many athletes remain attached to what could have been throughout their lives. As a result, they suffer enormous mental pain that prevents them from moving on to bigger and better things. Others suffer from not being able to let go of a single mistake. Again, this is common in sports, where fans and sportswriters can be cruel. Baseball aficionados still remember the infamous home-run pitch thrown by Angels hurler Donnie Moore in the fifth game of the 1986 playoffs against the Red Sox. The Angels, up three games to one, were just one out away from going to their first World Series. Instead, Dave Henderson hit a home run to keep Boston in the game, and the Angels went on to lose both the game and the series. In the ensuing years, fans booed Donnie Moore everywhere he went. In 1989, depressed, he finally killed himself. Donnie Moore had a history of troubles, but it seems clear that his attachment to that one moment helped push him over the edge. What Im getting at here is the importance of detachment from outcomes. Its one of those things that is easy to say, but extremely difficult to do. Even the most stoic people cannot completely detach themselves from outcomes 100 percent of the time. Hugh Downs put it simply in our recent Mastermind Session by explaining that its possible to drop the burden of concern about things over which we have no control. In fact, he firmly believes this to be a key to letting go of hatred. Were all familiar with the prayer that includes the words: God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change. There is no conflict here with the Fourth Noble Truth (that there is a path to the cessation of suffering). When you accept the things you cannot change (such as the death of a loved one or a failed business) when you let go only then can there be an end to your suffering. This is a critical factor, because only when you put an end to your suffering are you in a position to move on. The moving on may involve finances, love, friendship, sports, or myriad other things. But regardless of what the issue is, you cannot move on to happiness and success so long as you remain attached to whatever it is that is causing you unhappiness. It would be wise to think about this all-important principle every day of your life, especially when youre upset about something. Time after time, it has brought me seemingly miraculous results so there is no reason to believe that it cannot do the same for you if you make a serious effort to integrate it into your life. |
